I was reading Kelly Gallagher’s Readicide today during free reading time. I took note of this list of “What Good Readers Do.” Any of these jump out at you?
Here is what they did:
Reread
Changed speeds
Slowed down when difficulty increased
Skimmed when the reading got easy
Asked about the author
Asked when it was written
Considered how this time frame influenced the author
“Chunked” the text
Read around nonessential clauses
Skipped ahead
Skipped hard parts and returned to them later
Considered the author’s purpose
Searched prior knowledge
Highlighted confusion
Considered the author’s intended audience
Subvocalized
Visualized
Made predictions
Examined the text structure
Stopped and thought about the passage
Asked questions
Used context to clear confusion
Noticed how the punctuation was used
Paid close attention to the syntax
Made note of italics
Made note of headings
Shifted body position in chair
Told self to focus
Tracked with finger
Paraphrased
Summarized
Commented
Argued with the author
Evaluated the author’s idea(s)
Attacked unfamiliar words by looking at the context
Attacked unfamiliar words by looking at prefixes, suffixes, and roots
Lived with ambiguity
Drew conclusions
Made connections to:
Other books
Other films
Other languages
Real-world events
Personal experience
When the reading got hard, good readers used all of the strategies found in this list. Now, ask yourself the following: when the reading gets hard for your students, how many of these strategies do they employ? In my classroom, some of my students do some of these strategies, but, unfortunately, some of my students do not know any of these strategies. Many remain at a complete loss when the reading gets hard. Because students don’t know what to do when confronted with confusion, these strategies need to be made visible
Gallagher, Kelly (2009). Readicide: How Schools Are Killing Reading and What You Can Do About It (Kindle Locations 1953-1982). Stenhouse Publishers. Kindle Edition.



